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How to Start Using Pastels: Pastel Techniques for Beginners

Written by Milan Art Institute | February 2, 2026


Real Artists Use Crayons

Let’s clear something up right away: real artists absolutely use crayons.
They just come in many more forms than the ones you remember from childhood.

From chalky soft pastels to wax-based crayons and rich oil pastels, these tools each behave differently—and knowing how they work can open up an entire world of creative possibilities. Let’s break down the main types and what makes each one special.

Chalk (Soft) Pastels: Perfect for Blocking In

Soft pastels—often called chalk pastels—are a favorite for loose, expressive work and underpaintings. Brands like Winsor & Newton are known for their smooth texture and rich pigment.

Why artists love them:

  • Ideal for blocking in large areas

  • Blend beautifully with fingers or blending stumps

  • Create soft transitions and atmospheric effects

  • Great for underpaintings and early layers

They do tend to be dusty, but that softness is what makes them so versatile and forgiving.

Water-Soluble Chalk Pastels: When Pastel Turns to Paint

Now here’s where things get fun. Water-soluble chalk pastels look similar to traditional soft pastels, but once water is added, they come alive.

Add a little spray from a squirt bottle and suddenly:

  • The pastel dissolves and moves

  • It behaves almost like watercolor paint

  • Colors flow, blend, and create unexpected textures

This makes them fantastic for experimental backgrounds, expressive washes, and mixed media work.

Wax Crayons: Permanent vs. Water-Soluble

Wax-based crayons come in both permanent and water-soluble varieties, and while they may look similar, they behave very differently.

Permanent Wax Crayons

  • Stay exactly where you put them

  • Do not react to water

  • Great for bold lines and resist techniques

Water-Soluble Wax Crayons

Brands like Caran d’Ache and Derwent offer wax crayons that dissolve when water is added.

With these, you can:

  • Draw dry, then activate with water

  • Turn marks into painterly strokes

  • Work wet into dry layers for unique effects

They offer the control of drawing with the fluidity of paint—a powerful combination.

Water-Soluble Graphite: Subtle and Expressive

Water-soluble graphite deserves a special mention. Dry, it behaves like traditional graphite. Add water, and it:

  • Softens

  • Dissolves

  • Spreads into moody, expressive washes

You can work both wet and dry, spray it after the fact, or layer into it for depth. It’s subtle, dramatic, and incredibly versatile.

Oil Pastels: Rich, Bold, and Unapologetic

Oil pastels are the kings of crayon-like media. Rich, creamy, and intense, they behave much like oil paint in stick form.

What makes oil pastels unique:

  • Water-resistant (they repel water completely)

  • Stick firmly to paper

  • Can be layered endlessly

  • Perfect for bold, graphic, or painterly effects

Use them before or after watercolor washes to create resist effects, or let them stand alone for powerful color statements.

So… Which One Should You Use?

Here’s the honest answer: all of them.

Each type of crayon, pastel, or stick medium has a different purpose:

  • Chalk pastels for soft blending and underpainting

  • Water-soluble versions for painterly effects

  • Wax for structure and resist

  • Oil pastels for richness and permanence

The magic happens when you experiment, layer, and let the materials surprise you.

So yes—real artists use crayons.
They just use all kinds of them. 🎨✨

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